Controller Chip

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Description

The idea behind the microcontroller unit is its role as a cost-effective and energy-efficient processor designed for specific applications. Over the past few years, some of these devices have significantly increased in capability, leading to a blurring of the traditional definition of a microcontroller. Nowadays, controller chips are integrated into various devices such as Metal Detectors, Wearables, SSDs and CPUs.

Recipes

The starting point for the controller chip is a n-type Silicon Wafer with a SiO2 layer.

Step 1.0 Get the Mask (Ctrl 1st well) from the Mask Writer.

Mask Writer

Outputs Components Recipe
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Water Bucket
Mask (Ctrl 1st Mask)


Step 1.1 Apply a Vial (Positive Photoresist) to the Silicon Wafer (N-type) SiO2 in the Chemical Solution Deposition machine and obtain the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.1.

Chemical Solution Deposition

Outputs Components Recipe Do you want to know more?
Fuel
Vial (Positive Photoresist)
Silicon Wafer (N-type) SiO2
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.1



Step 1.2 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.1, Mask (Ctrl 1st well) and a UV bulb in the Contact Printer to imprint the pattern and obtain the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.2.

Contact Printer

Outputs Components Recipe
365 nm UV Bulbs
Mask (Ctrl 1st well)
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.2
Fuel


Step 1.3 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.2 and Vial (Ammonium Fluoride Etchant) in the Chemical Processor to etch the 1st wells and obtain Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.3.

Chemical Processor

Outputs Components Recipe
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.2
Vial (Ammonium Fluoride Etchant)
1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.3
Water Bucket
Water Bucket
Fuel


Step 1.4 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.3 and Vial (Photoresist Stripper SPM) in the Chemical Processor to remove the photoresist and obtain Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.4.

Chemical Processor

Outputs Components Recipe
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.3
Vial (Photoresist Stripper SPM)
1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.4
Water Bucket
Water Bucket
Fuel


Step 1.5 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.4 in the Wafer Washer to clean the wafer of photoresist residues and obtain Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.5.

Wafer Washer

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Water Bucket
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.4
Water Bucket
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.5


Step 1.6 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.5, a bag of boron and Mask (Ctrl 1st well) in the Ion Bean to seed the 1st well with ions and obtain Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.6.

Ion Implanter

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Bag (Boron)
1
mask1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.5
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.6
Water Bucket


Step 1.7 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.6 and an Oxygen Cartridge in the O2 furnace to grow a SiO2 layer in the wafer and obtain Wafer Ctrl 1.7.

O2 Furnace

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Cartridge (Oxygen)
1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.6
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.7


Step 1.8 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.7 in the scanning electron microscope to check if the 1st well was correctly created and obtain Wafer Ctrl 1.8.

Scanning Electron Microscope

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.7
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.8





Step 2.0 Get the Mask (Ctrl 2nd well) from the Mask Writer..

Mask Writer

Outputs Components Recipe
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Water Bucket
Mask (Ctrl 2nd well)


Step 2.1 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 1.8 and a Vial (Positive Photoresist) in the Chemical Solution Deposition machine to obtain the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.1.

Chemical Solution Deposition

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Vial (Positive Photoresist)
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.2


Step 2.2 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.1, Mask (Ctrl 2nd well) and a UV bulb in the Contact Printer to imprint the etching pattern and obtain the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.3.

Contact Printer

Outputs Components Recipe
365 nm UV Bulbs
Mask (Ctrl 2nd well)
Vial (Positive Photoresist)
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.2
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.3
Fuel


Step 2.3 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.2 and Vial (Ammonium Fluoride Etchant) in the Chemical Processor to etch the 2nd wells and obtain Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.3.

Chemical Processor

Outputs Components Recipe
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.2
Vial (Ammonium Fluoride Etchant)
1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.3
Water Bucket
Water Bucket
Fuel


Step 2.4 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.3 and Vial (Photoresist Stripper SPM) in the Chemical Processor to remove the photoresist and obtain Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.4.

Chemical Processor

Outputs Components Recipe
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.3
Vial (Photoresist Stripper SPM)
1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.4
Water Bucket
Water Bucket
Fuel


Step 2.5 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.4 in the Wafer Washer to clean the wafer of photoresist residues and obtain Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.5.

Wafer Washer

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Water Bucket
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.4
Water Bucket
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.5


Step 2.6 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.5, a bag of phosphorus and Mask (Ctrl 2nd well) in the Ion Bean to seed the 2nd well with ions and obtain Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.6.

Ion Implanter

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Bag (Phosphorus)
1
mask1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.5
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.6
Water Bucket


Step 2.7 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.6 and an Oxygen Cartridge in the O2 furnace to grow a SiO2 layer in the wafer and obtain Wafer Ctrl 2.7.

O2 Furnace

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Cartridge (Oxygen)
1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.6
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.7


Step 2.8 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.7 in the scanning electron microscope to check if the 2st well was correctly created and obtain Wafer Ctrl 2.8.

Scanning Electron Microscope

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.7
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.8




Step 3.0 Get the Mask (Ctrl Metal) from the Mask Writer..

Mask Writer

Outputs Components Recipe
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Aluminum Nugget
Water Bucket
Mask (Ctrl Metal)


Step 3.1 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.8, Mask (Ctrl Metal) and a Vial (Positive Photoresist) in the Chemical Solution Deposition machine to obtain the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.1.

Chemical Solution Deposition

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Vial (Positive Photoresist)
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 2.8
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.1


Step 3.2 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.1, Mask (Ctrl Metal), Vial (Positive Photoresist) and a UV bulb in the Contact Printer to imprint the etching pattern and obtain the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.2.

Contact Printer

Outputs Components Recipe
365 nm UV Bulbs
Mask (Ctrl Metal)
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.2
Fuel


Step 3.3 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.2 and Vial (Ammonium Fluoride Etchant) in the Chemical Processor to etch the metal contacts and obtain Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.3.

Chemical Processor

Outputs Components Recipe
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.2
Vial (Ammonium Fluoride Etchant)
1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.3
Water Bucket
Water Bucket
Fuel


Step 3.4 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.3 and Vial (Photoresist Stripper SPM) in the Chemical Processor to remove the photoresist and obtain Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.4.

Chemical Processor

Outputs Components Recipe
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.3
Vial (Photoresist Stripper SPM)
1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.4
Water Bucket
Water Bucket
Fuel


Step 3.5 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.4 in the wafer washer to clean the wafer of photoresist residues and obtain Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.5.

Wafer Washer

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Water Bucket
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.4
Water Bucket
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.5


Step 3.6 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.5 and a copper nugget for Atomic Layer Deposition to create a copper layer in the wafer and obtain Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.6.

Atomic Layer Deposition

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Copper Nugget
1
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.5
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.6


Step 3.7 Use the Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.6 in the chemical phisical polisher to strip the excess of metal and obtain a Unwashed Controller Die Wafer.

Chemical Mechanical Polisher

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Silicon Wafer Ctrl 3.6
Water Bucket
Water Bucket
Unwashed Controller Die Wafer


Step 3.8 Use the Unwashed Controller Die Wafer in the Wafer Washer to clean the wafer of photoresist residues and obtain the Unchecked Controller Die Wafer.

Wafer Washer

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Water Bucket
Unwashed Controller Die Wafer
Water Bucket
Unchecked Controller Die Wafer


Step 3.9 Use the Unchecked Controller Die Wafer in the scanning electron microscope to check if there are any defects in the Controller Die Wafer.

Scanning Electron Microscope

Outputs Components Recipe
Fuel
Unchecked Controller Die Wafer
Controller Die Wafer


Step 3.10 Use the Controller Die Wafer in the Stone Cutter to obtain the Controller Die.

Stonecutter

Outputs Components Recipe
[Controller Die Wafer] Controller Die Wafer
Controller Die
16



Create the controller chip - Use a Controller Die, the Enclosure and the Interconnection Array in the Crafting Table to obtain the controller chip.

Crafting Table

Outputs Components Recipe
Enclosure
Controller Die
Interconnection Array
Controller Chip


History

Semiconductor module 1.0


Gallery

Controller chip.png


Links to learn more

Introduction to chemical processes for micro- and nanofabrication course from Chris Mack at the University of Texas at Austin (Videos)

Semiconductor fabrication 101 online course from Purdue University (MOC)

Semiconductor manufacturing from Duane Boning at MIT (Course materials)

Fundamentals of semiconductor manufacturing and process control from Gary S. May and Costas J. Spanos (Book PDF)


Certification

Semiconductor fabrication 101 online course from Purdue University (MOC)

SEMI University


References

Silicon (Wikipedia)

Semiconductor fabrication 101 online course from Purdue University (MOC)

The Amazing, Humble Silicon Wafer Video from Asianometry (Youtube video)