Difference between revisions of "Block (SBR)"

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==Description==
 
==Description==
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SBR is derived from two monomers, styrene and butadiene. The mixture of these two monomers is polymerized by two processes: from solution (S-SBR) or as an emulsion (E-SBR).
+
Styrene Butadiene Rubber is derived from two monomers, styrene and butadiene. The mixture of these two monomers is polymerized by two processes: from solution (S-SBR) or as an     emulsion (E-SBR).
  
 
[[Image:Styrenebutadiene.png|799px]]
 
[[Image:Styrenebutadiene.png|799px]]
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! Value
 
! Value
 
|-
 
|-
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| IUPACName
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| IUPAC Name
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|
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| Styrene-Butadiene Copolymer
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|-
 
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| SystematicName
 
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|
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| OtherNames
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| Other Names
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|
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| BuNa-S
 
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|-
 
| Abbreviations
 
| Abbreviations
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|
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| SBR
 
|-
 
|-
 
| CASNo
 
| CASNo
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|-
 
|-
 
| Formula
 
| Formula
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|
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| (C41H44) x n
 
|-
 
|-
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| MolarMass
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| Molar Mass (grams)
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|
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| (536.74) x n
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Appearance
 
| Appearance
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|
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| Rubber
−
|-
 
−
| Density
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
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| MeltingPt
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
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| BoilingPt
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
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| Solubility
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
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| SolubleOther
 
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|
 
−
|-
 
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| Solvent
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
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| LogP
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
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| VaporPressure
 
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| HenryConstant
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| Density (g/cm^3)
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|
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| 1.1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| AtmosphericOHRateConstant
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| Melting Point
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
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| pKa
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| Boiling Point
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| pKb
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| Glass Transition Temp (C)
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|
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| -30
 
|-
 
|-
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| CrystalStruct
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| Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg-K)
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|
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| 1880
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|-
 
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| DeltaHf
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
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| DeltaHc
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
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| Entropy
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
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| HeatCapacity
 
−
|
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
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==External==
+
==History==
 +
 
 +
Styrene Butadiene Rubber was created during World Wars I and II. Around World War I, a polymer was created. This was called BuNa, as an abbreviation of Butadiene, one of the monomers, and Sodium, a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalysis#[catalyst]]. Soon after BuNa was discovered, scientists created a new polymer made out of Butadiene and Styrene. This was called BuNa-S. This polymer was invented by the Germans and improved upon by the Americans. It was soon renamed to SBR, and is now one of the most important synthetic rubbers, finding applications in a majority of industries around the world.
 +
 
 +
==Synthesis==
 +
 
 +
Styrene Butadiene Rubber is a polymer made of two monomers, namely [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styrene#[Styrene]] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Butadiene#[Butadiene]].
 +
Styrene, or ethenylbenzene, is an organic compound used in a variety of synthesis. It is commercially formed from ethylbenzene hydroperoxide, toluene, or benzene.
 +
Butadiene, or 1,3-Butadiene, is an organic monomer used in the synthesis of rubbers. It is commercially formed from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydrogenation#[dehydrogenation]] of n-Butane, or from ethanol.
  
−
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Styrene-Butadiene%20Rubber Styrene-Butadiene Rubber on en.wikipedia.org]
+
Styrene Butadiene Rubber can be formed from Styrene and Butadiene from both ionization and free radical polymerization. Ionization polymerization is called 'Solution polymerization' and free radical polymerization is called 'Emulsion polymerization'.
  
 +
==Uses==
  
 +
Styrene Butadiene Rubber is a abrasion resistant replacement for natural rubber, having very similar properties. One of it's major uses is in the manufacturing of automobile and truck tires. It is sometimes produced in latex form to be used as a rubbery adhesive. Some other uses include belts, floors, wire and cable insulation, and footwear. Additionally, it is also sometimes used as an alternative to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_acetate#[PVA]] (Poly(Vinyl) Acetate).
 +
 +
=[https://polycraft.utdallas.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page#[Polycraft]]=
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
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==Recipes==
 
==Recipes==
  
−
===Crafting Table===
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===[[Crafting Table]]===
  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
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| {{Inventory|{{Inventory/Slot|index=6|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=4|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=3|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=7|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=0|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=8|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=9|title=Stairs (SBR)|image=Polymer_stairs.png|link=Stairs (SBR)|amount=6}}|type=crafting-table|shapeless=false}}
 
| {{Inventory|{{Inventory/Slot|index=6|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=4|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=3|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=7|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=0|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=8|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=9|title=Stairs (SBR)|image=Polymer_stairs.png|link=Stairs (SBR)|amount=6}}|type=crafting-table|shapeless=false}}
 
|}
 
|}
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===Furnace===
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 +
===[[Furnace]]===
  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
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| {{Inventory|{{Inventory/Slot|index=0|title=Sack (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Pellets)|image=Vessel_sack.png|link=Sack (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Pellets)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=2|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}|type=furnace|shapeless=false}}
 
| {{Inventory|{{Inventory/Slot|index=0|title=Sack (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Pellets)|image=Vessel_sack.png|link=Sack (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Pellets)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=2|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}|type=furnace|shapeless=false}}
 
|}
 
|}
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===Industrial Oven===
+
 
 +
===[[Industrial Oven]]===
  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
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| {{Inventory|{{Inventory/Slot|index=0|title=Sack (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Pellets)|image=Vessel_sack.png|link=Sack (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Pellets)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=11|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=2|title=Water Bucket|image=Bucket_water.png|link=http://minecraft.gamepedia.com/Water%20Bucket}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=3|title=Fuel|image=Fuel.png|link=List of Fuels}}|type=industrial-oven|shapeless=false}}
 
| {{Inventory|{{Inventory/Slot|index=0|title=Sack (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Pellets)|image=Vessel_sack.png|link=Sack (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Pellets)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=11|title=Block (SBR)|image=Polymer_block.png|link=Block (SBR)}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=2|title=Water Bucket|image=Bucket_water.png|link=http://minecraft.gamepedia.com/Water%20Bucket}}{{Inventory/Slot|index=3|title=Fuel|image=Fuel.png|link=List of Fuels}}|type=industrial-oven|shapeless=false}}
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 
==History==
 
==History==
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==

Latest revision as of 19:47, 5 December 2016

Description

Styrene Butadiene Rubber is derived from two monomers, styrene and butadiene. The mixture of these two monomers is polymerized by two processes: from solution (S-SBR) or as an emulsion (E-SBR).

Styrenebutadiene.png

Chemical Properties

Name Value
IUPAC Name Styrene-Butadiene Copolymer
Other Names BuNa-S
Abbreviations SBR
CASNo 9003-55-8
Formula (C41H44) x n
Molar Mass (grams) (536.74) x n
Appearance Rubber
Density (g/cm^3) 1.1
Melting Point
Boiling Point
Glass Transition Temp (C) -30
Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg-K) 1880

History

Styrene Butadiene Rubber was created during World Wars I and II. Around World War I, a polymer was created. This was called BuNa, as an abbreviation of Butadiene, one of the monomers, and Sodium, a [catalyst]. Soon after BuNa was discovered, scientists created a new polymer made out of Butadiene and Styrene. This was called BuNa-S. This polymer was invented by the Germans and improved upon by the Americans. It was soon renamed to SBR, and is now one of the most important synthetic rubbers, finding applications in a majority of industries around the world.

Synthesis

Styrene Butadiene Rubber is a polymer made of two monomers, namely [Styrene] and [Butadiene]. Styrene, or ethenylbenzene, is an organic compound used in a variety of synthesis. It is commercially formed from ethylbenzene hydroperoxide, toluene, or benzene. Butadiene, or 1,3-Butadiene, is an organic monomer used in the synthesis of rubbers. It is commercially formed from [dehydrogenation] of n-Butane, or from ethanol.

Styrene Butadiene Rubber can be formed from Styrene and Butadiene from both ionization and free radical polymerization. Ionization polymerization is called 'Solution polymerization' and free radical polymerization is called 'Emulsion polymerization'.

Uses

Styrene Butadiene Rubber is a abrasion resistant replacement for natural rubber, having very similar properties. One of it's major uses is in the manufacturing of automobile and truck tires. It is sometimes produced in latex form to be used as a rubbery adhesive. Some other uses include belts, floors, wire and cable insulation, and footwear. Additionally, it is also sometimes used as an alternative to [PVA] (Poly(Vinyl) Acetate).

[Polycraft]

Properties

Name Value
Bounce Height 12
Release Version 1.0.0

Recipes

Crafting Table

Outputs Components Recipe
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Wall (SBR)
6

Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Slab (SBR)
6

Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Wall (SBR)
6

Block (SBR)
Dye
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
8

Shapeless
Block (SBR)
Sack (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Pellets)

Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Slab (SBR)
6

Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Slab (SBR)
6

Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Block (SBR)
Stairs (SBR)
6

Furnace

Outputs Components Recipe
Sack (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Pellets)
Block (SBR)

Industrial Oven

Outputs Components Recipe
Sack (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Pellets)
Block (SBR)
Water Bucket
Fuel

History

Gallery

Polymer block.png

References

Retrieved from "https://polycraft.utdallas.edu/index.php?title=Block_(SBR)&oldid=15923"